Japanese Metal Family TreeThe Music Cities™ · network and lineage map · 1967 to 2026
Network metrics

Who carries the connections

The figures below are computed on this dataset and nothing else. Degree is the number of edges attached to a node, with every edge type (personnel, spawning, influence, label, festival, collaboration) weighted equally and parallel edges between the same pair counted separately; distinct is the number of different neighbors. Betweenness is the share of shortest paths between all other pairs of nodes that pass through the node, on the simple undirected graph; it rewards nodes that bridge otherwise separate parts of the map. Personnel betweenness repeats the calculation on the subgraph of member, founder, moved to, spawned, became, side project and produced edges only, which is the family tree proper. Active and inactive nodes are treated alike, ambiguous affiliations were resolved to the band's own statement, and city nodes are excluded. High degree at a festival or label means many bands on the map passed through it, not that it is important beyond the map.

RankNodeKindLineageDegreeDistinctBetweenness
1LovebitesbandWomen's scene19190.170
2Loud ParkfestivalLabels, festivals, media13120.142
3JPU RecordslabelLabels, festivals, media15150.134
4Loudnessband1980s heavy metal boom18180.134
5NemophilabandWomen's scene22200.117
6Anthemband1980s heavy metal boom10100.091
7Crystal LakebandNu metal and metalcore770.086
8BabymetalbandBabymetal and idol metal17160.085
9Knotfest JapanfestivalLabels, festivals, media11110.081
10BridearbandWomen's scene17170.080
11Mary's BloodbandWomen's scene14140.078
12SighbandThrash, death, black, grind880.074
13Show-YabandWomen's scene12110.073
14Wacken Open AirfestivalLabels, festivals, media880.067
15NAON no YAONfestivalLabels, festivals, media16140.066
16Metal MatsurifestivalLabels, festivals, media550.066
17Century Media RecordslabelLabels, festivals, media330.064
18DestrosebandWomen's scene20200.064
19AldiousbandWomen's scene15150.062
20Japan Heavy Metal Festival 1985festivalLabels, festivals, media660.058

Personnel network only

Restricting the graph to personnel relations changes the ranking: Heavy Metal Princess Academy is the highest betweenness node in this version of the dataset, while Destrose, Mary's Blood, Nemophila and several individual musicians (Fuki, Mari, Saki and Mari Hamada) carry the women's scene bridges. The connective people appear here where the full graph hides them behind labels and festivals.

RankNodeKindLineagePersonnel betweenness
1Heavy Metal Princess AcademybandWomen's scene0.046
2Loudnessband1980s heavy metal boom0.045
3Earthshakerband1980s heavy metal boom0.040
4Minoru Niiharaperson1980s heavy metal boom0.039
5DestrosebandWomen's scene0.035
6Mary's BloodbandWomen's scene0.030
7NemophilabandWomen's scene0.019
8MardelasbandWomen's scene0.013
9Taiji SawadapersonX, Extasy and visual kei metal0.012
10Light BringerbandWomen's scene0.012
11AldiousbandWomen's scene0.011
12X JapanbandX, Extasy and visual kei metal0.010
13FukipersonWomen's scene0.010
14LovebitesbandWomen's scene0.010
15MaripersonWomen's scene0.010